The Trump administration’s indefinite refugee ban, stop work orders and prolonged delays in reimbursement for resettlement agencies have had a devastating impact on tens of thousands of refugee families and communities across the country and around the world. Welcome to the latest edition of State of Play from Church World Service. This resource will provide regular updates from the CWS Policy Team on the current state of play; updated asks for national, state and local leaders; and the latest headlines and community resources. Subscribe now to receive daily updates on the latest developments and ways to support impacted communities.
In this special edition, we will provide more information about yesterday’s ruling in the Pacito v. Trump case, in which CWS and others have challenged the suspension of refugee admissions and services. Below that, find stories of those who continue to be stranded by the ongoing refugee ban.
State of Play |
On March 5, in a long-awaited decision in Pacito v. Trump, a Ninth Circuit panel largely maintained the status quo and allowed the administration’s indefinite refugee ban to continue unchecked. Here’s what the decision does:
- It follows the “preliminary” ruling made by the same panel in September of last year, now formally reversing much of the injunction issued by a lower court that had compelled the resettlement of certain refugees with strong reliance interests who are stranded in the pipeline. Under this decision, the refugee ban that has held up tens of thousands of conditionally approved refugee cases can continue.
- This was not a total reversal of the lower court’s injunction. The Ninth Circuit found plaintiffs are “likely to succeed” on parts of their challenge and, as a result, affirmed that the administration must continue providing domestic resettlement services to refugees in the U.S. (a part of the injunction that resulted in the resumption of contracts with resettlement agencies and ongoing services to thousands of refugees and Afghan Special Immigrant Visas). That support must continue under this ruling.
- The panel wrote in part: “We recognize the enormous practical implications of this decision. There are over one hundred thousand vetted and conditionally approved refuges, many of whom may have spent years completing the USRAP process in a third country only to be turned away on a tarmac.”
This decision is not the end of the Pacito lawsuit, nor our broader fight for refugees who have been stranded overseas by the Trump administration’s refugee ban.
The Pacito v. Trump case continues in the Western District of Washington, where a trial date has been set for September 8 and a series of discovery deadlines and disclosure dates have been announced in the coming months. Before the Ninth Circuit intervened, over 100 stranded refugees (including Pacito himself) were resettled as a result of the suit, and thousands more have been guaranteed access to reception services.
Church World Service will continue to work toward an end of the refugee ban, and a full restoration of the program to support those most in need around the world. We continue to call for the administration to reverse course and protect those fleeing persecution and violence – and for Congress to pass the NO BAN Act (S. 398 and H.R. 924) and to limit the executive’s authority to implement harmful, prejudicial travel and refugee bans that make our country weaker.
Read more reactions to the decision in yesterday’s statement from IRAP and plaintiffs in the case.
Stories of Impact |
| Gabriela: “I live in Bogota as a refugee, and I urge you and your office to support refugees and encourage the Trump administration to fully restore the refugee resettlement program and resume admissions of the most at-risk refugees worldwide. I was accepted as a refugee in December 2023. We were very excitedly waiting for our travel date and underwent medical exams for the third time on January 19, 2025. We were informed that everything was ready to travel as soon as the exams were loaded, but the next day the ban came into effect. We lost our jobs, temporary documents and health insurance. We had to move since we had talked about handing over the house and selling our belongings, leaving our situation in Colombia in limbo. Our family members traveled, leaving our family separated.”
Samuel: “I am a refugee currently residing in Kakuma Refugee Camp, Kenya. I am a father of three boys and two girls, and I am writing to express my deep concern about the safety and well-being of myself and my family. I was scheduled to travel to the United States under the refugee resettlement program, with my original flight set for 15th January 2025. Unfortunately, that flight was canceled and rescheduled for 29th January 2025, which did not materialize. Since then, our situation has worsened. My son and I have both been attacked. We are now living in constant fear and uncertainty, as we do not understand the motives of those who attacked us. This violence has left my family traumatized and vulnerable. Our lives are at risk, and we do not feel safe in the camp. I respectfully call upon you to urgently advocate for me and my family’s protection and resettlement. Refugees like us, living in the diaspora, continue to face life-threatening challenges, and without timely intervention, our safety cannot be guaranteed. I plead with you to intervene in this matter and assist in ensuring that my family and I can find safety and live with dignity.” The Sung family are refugees from Myanmar who were split up as they fled for safe harbor. Part of the family has been resettled in Texas, and they have been waiting for years as the rest of the family goes through the resettlement process. The flight was scheduled for early February, and the family here bought a four-bedroom home just to accommodate them. Their flight was cancelled at the last minute. Find more stories of impact here, and watch this space for new stories as they arise. Have a story to share? You can share it with us via this form for refugees overseas or this form for refugees, immigrants and service providers in the U.S. |






